Golden yellow aspen canopy and white trunks shooting up to a blue sky
Ed Moss

Aspen Restoration

Improving the health of aspen forests in Utah

Each fall, aspen trees cast a golden glow on mountain slopes. But aspen are dying throughout the West, and bald patches are replacing once brilliant stands.

We’re working to improve the health of aspen forests in Utah alongside the U.S. Forest Service and dozens of other partners.

Where we work

Close-up of aspen leaves with blue sky in the background
Blake McCord

Monroe Mountain

A sky-island in south-central Utah with vast stands of aspen where aspen restoration is making a difference.

A sign that says, "Entering the Pando Aspen Clone"
Blake McCord

Pando Clone

The world’s largest aspen clone is dying, making aspen restoration urgent. Find out why ›

What do healthy aspen forests look like?

Aspen stands are made up of genetically identical trees that share a root system.

Clones reproduce by sending up new shoots, but the green tops are a favorite food of deer, elk, and cattle.

Animals feasting on new sprouts prevents the sprouts from growing into full-sized trees and results in the slow decline of clones.

Aspen trees with green ferns in the understory
Blake McCord

We advocate for less grazing in Utah’s national forests to give aspen the chance to thrive.

A woman and a man look at an ipad as a woman points toward something through green aspen leaves
Blake McCord

What we do

Study and monitor aspen regrowth

Overgrazing is only part of the story. Decades of fire suppression have allowed other species like pines, spruce, and fir, to shade out and outcompete sun-loving aspen. That’s why we’re working with partners and the Forest Service to study the results of various treatments, such as thinning, prescribed burns, and fencing out grazing animals.

What we do

Pull invasive plants

Invasive weeds, like non-native thistle and houndstongue, push out native plants and can form monocultures across our forest floors. We pull weeds in fenced reference areas year after year to shift the balance of understories toward native plants, which support an incredible diversity of native bees, birds, and other wildlife.

A volunteer wearing work gloves pulls an invasive plant out of the ground.
Blake McCord

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A prescribed fire at Fishlake National Forest in Utah
U.S. Forest Service, John Smith via Flickr

What we do

Restore natural fire patterns

Fire is a tool to help restore aspen forests. By bringing back natural fire patterns to our national forests, we can clear out evergreen trees, making space for aspens to fill in.

Green aspen trees on the banks of a lake
Blake McCord

The Pando Clone

One of the largest living organisms known on Earth is struggling to stay alive. Why?

The Pando Clone (meaning “I spread”) is one of the largest known organisms in the world. It is made up of 40,000 stems, covers 106 acres in the Fishlake National Forest, and weighs nearly 13 million pounds.

Today much of the clone is in serious decline. New shoots normally replace old, dying trees. But here, grazing animals’ appetites are outpacing the rate of new growth.

We work in plots within the clone where resident deer and cattle are fenced out, giving young aspen a chance to grow into mature trees. We return to these areas to pull invasive thistles and houndstongue and monitor the aspen’s new growth.

After many years of diligent work, the good news is that Pando is recovering.  Read the story

Forest restoration blog

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Aspen tree tops stretch into the blue sky
Blake McCord

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